Influence of sex and active muscle mass on renal vascular responses during static exercise

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Influence of sex and active muscle mass on renal vascular responses during static exercise.

During exercise, reflex renal vasoconstriction helps maintain blood pressure and redistributes blood flow to the contracting muscle. Sex and muscle mass have been shown to influence certain cardiovascular responses to exercise. Whether sex and/or muscle mass influence renal vasoconstrictor responses to exercise is unknown. We studied healthy men (n = 10) and women (n = 10) matched for age and b...

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We examined whether the sustained activation of metaboreceptor in forearm during cycling exercise can modulate sweating and cutaneous vasodilation. On separate days, 12 young participants performed a 1.5-min isometric handgrip exercise at 40% maximal voluntary contraction followed by 1) 9-min forearm ischemia (Occlusion, to activate metaboreceptor) or 2) no ischemia (Control) in thermoneutral c...

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Renal vascular responses to static handgrip: role of muscle mechanoreflex.

During exercise, the sympathetic nervous system is activated, which causes vasoconstriction. The autonomic mechanisms responsible for this vasoconstriction vary based on the particular tissue being studied. Attempts to examine reflex control of the human renal circulation have been difficult because of technical limitations. In this report, the Doppler technique was used to examine renal flow v...

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Effect of active muscle mass during ischemic exercise on peak lower leg vascular conductance.

Uncertainty exists as to whether a period of passive arterial occlusion (PAO) or ischemic exercise (IE) results in peak lower leg vascular conductance (LVC). This uncertainty is due to the different body positions, active muscle mass, and occlusion times used for PAO or IE. The purpose of this study was to examine whether 10 min of PAO elicits a similar LVC compared with ischemic dorsiflexion (...

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Skeletal Muscle During Static Exercise

Microneurographic measurements of muscle sympathetic nerve activity (SNA) have suggested that, during static exercise, central command is much less important than skeletal muscle afferents in causing sympathetic neural activation. The possibility remains, however, that the sympathetic discharge produced by central commandis targeted mainly to tissues other than skeletal muscle. To examine this ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: AJP: Heart and Circulatory Physiology

سال: 2006

ISSN: 0363-6135,1522-1539

DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.00931.2005